There are three cattail species along the western gulf coast, typha domingensis, t. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. Fibers, extracted from stems of typha with the optimum process, have a lignin content value about 22,05% like alfa fibers and typha domingensis, alpha. Upper leaves with sheath not auriculate or only the uppermost 1 or 2 leaves distinctly auriculate. These plants have a variety of common names, in british english as bulrush or reedmace, in american english as reed, cattail, or punks, in australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in canada as bulrush or cattail, and in new zealand as raupo. Pdf spatial distribution and nutritive value of two typha species in. Typha domingensis is a very invasive plant spreading freely at the roots when in a suitable site. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23.
This page was last edited on 19 january 2015, at 23. Pulping and papermaking properties of pati typha request pdf. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 270970 with original publication details. Jerome eusebius hieronymus, 347419, used harundine in the hebrew to latin translation of the bible, the vulgate. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus typha it is found throughout temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Pdf advantages and disadvantages of phytoremediation a. This is fine when growing in its native habitat, but the plant can become a serious weeds in managed aquatic systems worldwide, where it can invade canals, ditches, reservoirs, cultivated fields, and farm ponds. Typha angustifolia can be found in the following habitats.
A inflorescencia e castanho clara a acinzentada, com uma ou mais bracteas foliaceas caducas. There are no related plants for species typha domingensis. Response of benthic macroinvertebrates and macrophyte regeneration article pdf available in biota neotropica 123. It is sometimes found as a subdominant associate in mangrove ecosystems such as the petenes mangroves ecoregion of yucatan. Typhaceae of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. The pollen is astringent, desiccant, diuretic, haemostatic and vulnerary. Typha domingensis lady bird johnson wildflower center.
Pdf molecular signatures of two cattail species, typha. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of south texas used by livestock and wildlife. Typha domingensis, typha angustifolia, typha latifolia, hybrids, ohio. Broadleaved cumbungi typha orientalis is regarded as an environmental weed in southwestern western australia.
Leaves green or yellowishgreen, the sheaths not auriculated or only the uppermost ones somewhat so. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. All parts of the cattail are edible when gathered at the appropriate stage of growth. Typha domingensis species page atlas of florida plants. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Robust, emergent monoecious aquatic perennial to 4 m high. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Pdf the present study evaluates the spatial distribution and nutritive value of typha domingensis pers. Typha domingensis southern cattail california gardens. Sanchez, earl burnett, and fred croxen open file report 00 314 u. Broad leaved cattail typha latifolia is native to wi, while narrowleaved t. Leaves narrow, flowers in oblong, brown masses, rather like a narrow kebab propagated by rhizomes. In suitable environments, the plant can form large almost monospecific stands.
Ramets culms range from 16 m tall denny, 1985b and consist of numerous slender, linear, distichous leaves with a sheathing base that emerge vertically from a central meristem. Management article pdf available in natural areas journal 53 january 1985 with 1,732 reads how we measure reads. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Narrowleaf cattail is an erect, rhizomatous perennial that grows 3 to 6 feet 12 m tall 15. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Typhaceae cattail family medicinal use of southern cattail. Plants profile for typha domingensis southern cattail usda. Typha domingensis is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. Typha species may be planted from bare rootstock or seedlings from container stalk or directly seeded into the soil. Rhizomatous, monoecious, emergent perennial, herb, 1. Molecular signatures of two cattail species, typha domingensis and typha latifolia typhaceae, in south florida. Fresh mature synflorescences of typha latifolia, typha domingensis.
The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. This is the profile for the plant typha domingensis southern bulrush buda. It is found throughout temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Rich in starch, it can be boiled and eaten like potatoes or macerated and then boiled to yield a sweet syrup.
Typha domingensis southern cattail pfaf plant database. Typha angustifolia general botanical characteristics. Southern cattail, typha domingensis is reported for the first time from ohio. Typha can be found in wetlands, sedge meadows, along slow moving streams, river banks, and lake shores. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Typhaceae pollen among the ethnic groups of the gran chaco, south america. Mercury species accumulation and distribution in typha domingensis under real field conditions almaden, spain. Both typha orientalis previously classified as naturalised in western australia and t. Broadleaf cattail hybridizes with both other north american cattail species, narrowleaved cattail t.
Pdf mercury species accumulation and distribution in typha. Latin, ensis, adjectival suffix meaning, belonging to. The population, growing with typha angustifolia, t. Phytoremediation of industrial wastewater potentiality by. Typha domingensis plant samples were collected from the study area at two different seasons winter and summer 2008. Typha species typha domingensis name synonyms typha abyssinica rchb. Typha angustifolia is widely distributed in the eastern and northern united states. Pdf seed germination of two everglades species, cladium. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern united states 1972 19560320278.
Seed germination of two everglades species, cladium jamaicense and typha domingensis. Typha domingensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Plants profile for typha domingensis southern cattail. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. With a modicum of care this is a great and stalwart plant for the water garden, just dont turn your back on it. Its lateral rhizomes, produced at the leaf base, can grow up to 27. High resolution photos are part of our garden image collection. Southern cattail has beige or cinnamoncolored fruiting bodies, compared to the darker auburn or brown coloration of the broad and narrowleaved cattail fruiting spikes. Longterm effects of prescribed fire on cladium jamaicense crantz and typha domingensis pers.
Leaves leafsheaths with sloping scariousmargined shoulders, rarely rounded, median leaves purplespotted within and up the base of the blade. Typha is used by people around the world as a source of food and household items. Brief description grazyna paczkowska, thursday 14 july 1994. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern united states and. The only chicago region population of this species grows at a power plant cooling pond in will county. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Arenas p, scarpa gf 2003 the consumption of typha domingensis pers. An typha domingensis in uska species han liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni christiaan hendrik persoon. Media in category typha domingensis the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total.
Typha seeds germinate readily and are a costeffective means to propagate cattail on moist soils. Typha comes from the word typhe, the old greek name for cattail. Domingensis probably refers to the name of a person or of a place. Typha domingensis pers university of california, irvine. Watch for runners as typha domingensis can spread 410 feet in each direction at a single bound. Bare rootstock or seedlings are preferred revegetation methods where there is moving water. Stutzenbaker in aquatic and wetland plants of the western gulf coast. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Grows along drains and edges of watercourses in slow moving water. Ramets often produce a single, erect, monoecious flowering stem consisting of a.
Fibers, extracted from stems of typha with the optimum process, have a lignin content value about 22,05% like alfa fibers and typha domingensis, alphacellulose value about 51,3% similar to jute. Harundo, the basis of harundine, can mean reed, cane, fishing rod. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus typha. Typha domingensis has a range which extends from the southwest united states, southern california and east to southeastern virginia. They are brown and clearly evident to the unaided eye in mid to lateseason fresh or dried t. An typha domingensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga typha, ngan familia nga typhaceae.
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